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Adelaide L. Sanford (Finding Aid)
1925 -
Favorite Color: Purple
Favorite Food: Vegetables
Favorite Time of Year: Fall
Favorite Vacation Spot: Africa
Interview Length: 129 minutes
Interview Date(s): September 19, 2003
Interview Location(s): New York, New York
Abstract
Adelaide Sanford speaks reverentially of her parents and thier experiences as black people at the turn of the century. Most touching are her recollections of her mother, a woman widowed yet trying to express her creativity in an unaccepting world. Sanford describes the warm and open family home of her childhood, a place where friends and family were always welcome. Sanford also lovingly describes her father, who struggled against his World War I injury-induced blindness and racial discrimination. Adelaide Sanford recalls her environment growing up in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, and continues to discuss her family. Sanford tells stories about her grandmother's slavery, her aunt's forced sterilization, and her grandfather's life during slavery. Sanford also describes her education from elementary school through graduate school. This segment is most notable for Sanford's recounting of a family road trip to Vicksburg gone horribly awry. After being forced off the road and into a ditch, Sanford's mother soon finds herself fending off prosecution from a racist judge and endures a surgical procedure without anesthesia. Sanford's also discusses her first teaching experiences and how her strong belief in the capacity of black children to succeed was often met with skepticism and roadblocks. Her efforts to gain quality education facilities for black children extended to workers as well. After prolonged wrangling with New York Mayor Robert Wagner, Sanford led the effort to ensure black laborers were able to work on school construction projects across the city. Adelaide Sanford gives great detail on the hurdles encountered while trying to better education for her students. From administrotors to other teachers, Sanford found herself battling on multiple fronts to give her students at Crispus Attucks School an equal opportunity to learn. Sanford also discusses how her efforts led he into school administration. Eventually, she was appointed as a Regent on the Board of Regents for the state of NEw York. Sanford also mentions influential black educators and historians whohelped shape her educational philosophy. HTe most pivotal aspect of the interview is the insight she offers into This segment wraps up the interview with a few questions about what Sanford wants her legacy to be and how she's to be remembered. The majority of the segment is devoted to photos.
71 Stories (See Ordered Story Set)
- Slating of Adelaide Sanford interview
- Adelaide Sanford's favorites
- Adelaide Sanford remembers her mother
- Adelaide Sanford's mother is diagnosed with cancer
- Adelaide Sanford speaks of family struggles
- Adelaide Sandford details her mother's upbringing in Vicksburg, Mississippi
- Adelaide Sanford discusses her parents courtship and marriage.
- Adelaide Sanford shares her mothers philosophy of marriage
- Adelaide Sanford's husband's name
- Adelaide Sanford describes her father's life struggles as a black man
- Adelaide Sanford speaks of her father's experience in France in WWI
- Adelaide Sanford remembers the warmth and openness of her childhood home
- Adelaide Sanford details the difference
- Adelaide Sanford remembers the Bedford Stuyvesant of her youth
- Adelaide Sanford recalls her grandmother's life as a slave
- Adelaide Sanford discusses her Nigerian ancestry
- Adelaide Sanford tells the heart-breaking story of her aunt's forced sterilization at age 14
- Adelaide Sanford remembers her loving Aunt Florence
- Adelaide Sanford speaks of the abuse of black women by medical doctors
- Adelaide Sanford notes her grandfather's life during and after slavery
- Adelaide Sanford details her education, secondary and post-secondary
- Adelaide Sanford details her undergraduate and graduate education
- Adelaide Sanford recalls the years of discrimination during her school years
- Adelaide Sanford discusses how segregation fostered a rich black cultural life
- Adelaide Sanford clears up a misconception about her birthplace
- Adelaide Sanford recalls a harrowing childhood roadtrip to Vicksburg, Mississippi
- Adelaide Sanford gives more detail about the childhood roadtrip accident
- Adelaide Sanford discusses the profundity of the roadtrip experience
- Adelaide Sanford talks about her first teaching position
- Adelaide Sanford continues with her teaching experience at Crispus Attucks School
- Adelaide Sanford refuses to apologize to fellow teachers
- Adelaide Sanford details how she became principal of Crispus Attucks School
- Adelaide Sanford discusses her involvement in contract comliance legislation in New York City
- Adelaide Sanford gives more detail on the Crispus Attucks School
- Adelaide Sanford recalls the impetus behind her becoming principal
- Adelaide Sanford details the social an political pressures in her school district in the 1960s
- Adelaide Sanford discusses the Ocean Hill-Brownsville controversy
- Adelaide Sanford reveals the circumstances which led her into school administration
- Adelaide Sanford describes how she became a New York Regent
- Adelaide Sanford reveals that she hasn't received her PhD
- Adelaide Sanford details the influences on her educational philosophy
- Adelaide Sanford shares her frustrations of being New York Regent
- Adelaide Sanford describes her thoughts on the term 'Afrocentrism'
- Adelaide Sanford defines what home is to her
- Adelaide Sanford wants to see truth taught in American schools
- Adelaide Sanford reminisces about her childhood friend, Shirley Chisholm
- Adelaide Sanford articulates her philosphy on Ebonics
- Adelaide Sanford shares stories of her travels to Egypt
- Adelaide Sanford discusses her desire to see children travel to Africa
- Adelaide Sanford stresses the importance of imparting knwledge of African history to children of African ancestry
- Adelaide Sanford on her legacy
- Adelaide Sanford unveils her courtship with her future husband
- Adelaide Sanford meets her future husband over a home-cooked meal
- Adelaide Sanford talks about her adult children
- Adelaide Sanford wants to be remembered as being responsible for children
- Adelaide Sanford has hope
- Photo- Luvenia WIlliams
- Photo-Peyton Williams
- Photo-Sulir and Henry Hines
- Photo-The Sanford Family, 1960
- Photo-The Sanford Family 1984
- Photo- Adelaide Sanford in Ghana
- Photo-Adelaide Sanford with fellow educators
- Photo- Adelaide Sanford and Bishop Tutu
- Photo-Adelaide Sanford with Regent Carson and Commissioner Trayman
- Photo- New York Board of Regents portrait
- Photos- Adelaide Sanford and Toni Morrison
- Photo-Adelaide Sanford in Cape Town, South Africa
- Photo- Adelaide Sanford at her Kwanzaa ceremony
- Photo-Adelaide Sanford
- Photo-Adelaide Sanford