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Gen. Harry W. Brooks, Jr. (Finding Aid)
1928 -
Favorite Color: Blue
Favorite Food: medium rare t-bone steak
Favorite Time of Year: Spring
Favorite Vacation Spot: Caribbean
Interview Length: 113 minutes
Interview Date(s): September 29, 2004
Interview Location(s): Las Vegas, Nevada
Abstract
Harry Brooks, Jr. relates memories of growing up in a middle class African American neighborhood in Indianapolis, Indiana during the Depression and World War Two. He talks about his mother and father, schools, participation in football and ROTC, and his decision to join the military after high school. He also expresses his belief in the need for more discipline in today's schools. General Harry W. Brooks, Jr. discusses his Army career from 1947 when he joined as a private, through the mid 1970s, just before his promotion to general officer. He discusses race relations and the transition to integration in the armed forces, and gives his thoughts on leadership and inspiring people to do their best. Harry Brooks, Jr addresses the integration of the U.S. Army, detailing his appointment as only the sixth African American general in the history of the Army. Brooks discusses how he helped to improve race relations in the Army in his new position. He also talks about his time commanding the 25th Infantry Division based in the Pacific. Under Brooks's leadership, the 25th became acknowledged as the best-trained division in the Army. Brooks also placed a premium on education; under his command, over 1,500 members of the 25th received high school diplomas. Retired US Major General Harry Brooks reflects on his life and career in the military, and discusses his retirement activities, including his work with the Freedom Forum. Brooks also talks about his personal beliefs, family, and frienships, and shares his concerns for the future. Brooks then shares a series of photos depicting his life, family, and career.
57 Stories (See Ordered Story Set)
- Slating of Harry Brooks interview
- Harry Brooks states his favorites
- Harry Brooks talks about his mother and her Cherokee grandmother
- Harry Brooks talks about his mother's life and jobs
- Harry Brooks recalls his father's origins and strict upbringing
- Harry Brooks talks about his siblings
- Harry Brooks recalls his earliest memories growing up in Indianapolis
- Harry Brooks details his activities as a boy and his relationship with his father
- Harry Brooks remembers his elementary school and returning to visit as an adult
- Harry Brooks talks about his high school years
- Harry Brooks talks about his role models growing up
- Harry Brooks talks about briefly dropping out of high school to marry but being prevented by his girlfriend's mother
- Harry Brooks discusses his decision in high school to go into the military
- Harry Brooks talks about enlisting in the Army
- Harry Brooks describes his experiences in the Army at Fort Dix, New Jersey
- Harry Brooks talks about his first wife
- Harry Brooks recalls his experiences in Officer Candidates School
- Harry Brooks describes his military experiences after being transfered to Japan
- Harry Brooks details his military duties after returning from Japan
- Harry Brooks recalls his command success as a colonel and advising Colin Powell
- Harry Brooks talks about his military duties in the late 1960s
- Harry Brooks talks about the scarcity of black generals in the Army
- Harry Brooks talks about racial tensions in the military in the early 1970s and his visit to diffuse a crisis at West Point
- Harry Brooks discusses Equal Employment policy changes in the Army, 1970s
- Harry Brooks discusses his dissertation on military race relations and strategies for dealing with racial tensions in the Army
- Harry Brooks talks about the black military officers under his command
- Harry Brooks discusses the Army process for selection of general officers and his own promotion to Brigadier General
- Harry Brooks talks about his emphasis on soldiers' education and being a role model to the black troops he commanded
- Harry Brooks reflects on his tenure as commander of the 25th Infantry Division
- Harry Brooks details changes in his career after retiring from the Army
- Harry Brooks details his activities with the Freedom Forum
- Harry Brooks reflects on his concerns for the African American community
- Harry Brooks ponders his legacy and the sacrifices his family's made for his personal success
- Harry Brooks talks briefly about his religious beliefs
- Harry Brooks talks about his friendships and how he wishes to be remembered
- Harry Brooks lists the black officers under his command who reached Lt. General or higher in the U.S. Army
- Photo - Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State, Colin Powell in his U.S. Army uniform, ca. 1990s
- Photo - Mr. Greene, father of Harry Brooks, Jr.'s first wife, Doris Elizabeth Greene-Brooks
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. and an unidentified man at the unveiling of his portrait bust at the Indiana War Memorial, Indianapolis, Indiana, February, 2001
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. and his son standing in front of the street sign that bears his name, ca. 2000s
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. with his wife and son at the unveiling ceremony at the Indiana War Memorial, Indianapolis, Indiana, February, 2001
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. posing with his portrait bust at the Indiana War Memorial, Indianapolis, Indiana, February, 2001
- Photo - Harry Brooks with his three sons at his son Harry's wedding, 1988
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. as a U.S. Army corporal, 1948
- Photo - Portrait of Harry Brooks Jr.'s first wife, Doris Elizabeth Greene-Brooks, ca. 1948
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. receiving the Distinguished Service Medal upon his retirement from the U.S. Army, 1976
- Photo - Portrait of Harry Brooks, Jr.'s son, Harry W. Brooks, III, in his U.S. Army uniform, ca. 1990s
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. with his first wife and General Bruce Palmer, Jr. at his promotion to brigadier general, ca. 1974
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr.'s father, Harry Brooks, Sr. and unidentified men at his retirement from his position at the post office, Indianapolis, Indiana
- Photo - Portrait of Harry W. Brooks, Jr., ca. early 1990s
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. awarded a trophy upon being inducted into the Fort Dix Sports Hall of Fame, Fort Dix, New Jersey, ca. 1950s
- Photo - Portrait of General Harry W. Brooks, Jr., commander of the 25th Infantry Division, Fort Shafter, Hawaii, 1976
- Photo - Portrait of Harry Brooks, Jr.'s mother, Nora Elaine Bailey-Brooks
- Photo - Major General Harry W. Brooks, Jr., commander of the 25th Infantry Division, Fort Shafter, Hawaii, ca. 1974-1976
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. with his three sons on a visit to Hawaii, ca. 1989
- Photo - Harry Brooks, Jr. as an infant, Indianapolis, Indiana, ca. 1930
- Photo - Harry Brooks Jr. with his first wife and sons Wayne and Harry Brooks, III, ca. late 1950s