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Elnora D. Daniel (Finding Aid)
1941 -
Favorite Color: Dark Pink
Favorite Food: Vichyssoise Soup
Favorite Time of Year: Spring
Favorite Vacation Spot: Cruises
Interview Length: 118 minutes
Interview Date(s): May 21, 2003
Interview Location(s): The HistoryMakers, Chicago, Illinois, Chicago, Illinois
Abstract
Elnora Daniel states that she was born in 1941 in the small town of Oxford, North Carolina. She and her family lived in a section of town known as Belltown, possibly named for her family. Daniel asserts that the degradation of black people led to inadequate records of their lives; for this reason, she cannot trace her lineage very far. Daniel describes the importance of extended family in her childhood; she remembers her protective grandmother and the aunt and uncle with whom she lived for much of her young life. Daniel explains that her mother was a butcher, an unusual profession for a woman, and she remembers her father, a mechanic, as a strong and resourceful man. Daniel describes rural life in her aunt's and uncle's home. The family had its own business. Daniel remembers vivid details of the chores associated with rural life. Daniel describes her childhood environs as segregated, though she didn't recognize the extent until she was of school age. A close friend, a little white girl, and Daniel were sent t Elnora Daniel discusses her positive early educational experience. She describes that her aunt and guardian valued education and encouraged Daniel to focus her energies on her schoolwork. Daniel describes a particular affinity for her French language studies. She remembers her authoritarian uncle and guardian who was committed to the church and disallowed Daniel from 'taking company' with boys in high school. Daniel explains that while she really wanted to be a doctor, a lack of accomplished role models discouraged her from that path; instead, she pursued a baccalaureate degree in nursing. Daniel discusses her college options and her final decision to attend North Carolina A & T University. She discusses the climate of the college in 1959 and the civil rights figures who emerged from the university, including Reverend Jesse Jackson. Daniel describes the planning of the influential Civil Rights sit-in movement in which she and her fellow college students took part. She expresses pride in having been involved i Elnora Daniel describes that following her graduation from North Carolina A&T University, she took a nursing position at a hospital in New York, New York. After several months she decided to attend Columbia University in pursuit of a graduate degree. Daniel describes that while New York was initially a cold place, she began to embrace what the city had to offer. Upon acquiring a master's degree in education, Daniel decided to pursue a doctoral degree in the same field. Daniel goes on to discuss her thirty-one year history as a Hampton University faculty member. The greatest challenge she faced in her tenure, she describes, was improving the public image of the institution. Daniel faced a similar challenge in her employment at Chicago State University. She gives a brief history of the institution of which she became president, from its days as Cook County Normal School to its present culture. She praises the university's acclaimed writers program and its related conference. Finally, she discusses the universit Elnora Daniel defends Chicago State University's decision to bring a controversial African political figure to the school for a lecture. She asserts that it is important to encourage discourse with respect to students. The scheduled lecture was one instance of Daniel's international approach to managing a university. In her tenure, Daniel initiated an office of international studies and encouraged partnerships with universities around the world. Daniel considers the differences between students during her college days and the students she manages today. She cites materialism and violence as two troubling trends among young people. Daniel calls for greater collaboration and support among black people in the future. Daniel discusses her stint in the United States military and encourages young people to consider the financial benefits of such pursuits. She goes on to envision a retirement plan with an emphasis on relaxation. Daniel would like to be remembered as a caring and nurturing person who brought signific Elnora Daniel presents nine photographs that chronicle her family life, travels, and professional achievements.
48 Stories (See Ordered Story Set)
- Slating of Elnora Daniel interview
- Elnora Daniel's favorites
- Elnora Daniel discusses her family origins
- Elnora Daniel recalls her mother's background and personality
- Elnora Daniel recalls her father's background and personality
- Elnora Daniel describes the extended family that raised her
- Elnora Daniel describes the segregated community in which she was raised
- Elnora Daniel names her elementary school
- Elnora Daniel recalls her schooling and authoritarian upbringing
- Elnora Daniel recalls her career aspirations after high school
- Elnora Daniel discusses her high school origins and her college choice
- Elnora Daniel recalls Jesse Jackson and the civil rights demonstrations at Woolworth's variety store
- Elnora Daniel discusses the planning of the sit-in at Woolworth's in Greensboro, North Carolina
- Elnora Daniel reflects on her civil rights activities
- Elnora Daniel recalls her activities in college and her educational role model
- Elnora Daniel remembers an influential instructor
- Elnora Daniel discusses her post-college plans
- Elnora Daniel remembers her time in New York City
- Elnora Daniel describes her decision to pursue a doctoral degree
- Elnora Daniel discusses her thirty-one years as a member of the Hampton University Faculty
- Elnora Daniel explains the greatest challenge she faced at Chicago State University
- Elnora Daniel discusses Chicago State University's history
- Elnora Daniel discusses Chicago State University's writers program
- Elnora Daniel discusses Chicago State University's health disciplines
- Elnora Daniel discusses controversial programming at Chicago State University
- Elnora Daniel describes her international vision for Chicago State University
- Elnora Daniel considers the evolving college student population
- Elnora Daniel describes her hopes and concerns for the black community
- Elnora Daniel discusses her career in the U.S. military
- Elnora Daniel considers her retirement plans
- Elnora Daniel considers her legacy
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with her friends on the Mary Potter High School campus, Oxford, North Carolina, ca. 1955-1959
- Photo - Elnora Daniel gives the capping address to graduating nurses at Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia, 1968
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with her administrative assistant, Dr. Beverly John, in Paris, France, 2002
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with her family on a cruise, ca. 1988
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with U.S. Surgeon General David Satcher at Chicago State University's commencement ceremonies, Chicago, Illinois, 2001
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with the Chicago State University basketball team, Chicago, Illinois, ca. 1998
- Photo - Elnora Daniel at the Ritz Carlton Hotel, Chicago, Illinois, 2001
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with her family at her husband's retirement reception, Chicago, Illinois, 1998
- Photo - Elnora Daniel's husband, Herman, and son, Michael, following her son's graduation ceremony, Hampton, Virginia, 1974
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with an unidentified woman in Swaziland, South Africa, ca. 1980s
- Photo - Elnora Daniel at a conference of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, ca. 1989
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with students at the U.S. Army Reserve School of Nursing graduation ceremony in Wilmington, Delaware, ca. 1997
- Photo - Elnora Daniel at an engagement party for her son and daughter-in-law, Chicago, Illinois, 1991
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with Dr. Dorothy Powell traveling in Zimbabwe
- Photo - Elnora Daniel's U.S. Army nursing school application photo, ca. 1972
- Photo - Elnora Daniel is inducted into the 'Gallery of Greats' by the Miller Brewing Company, April, 2003
- Photo - Elnora Daniel with her family at her aunt's and uncle's fiftieth wedding anniversary celebration, 1970