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Herman Roberts (Finding Aid)
1924 -
Favorite Color: Blue
Favorite Food: meat and potatoes
Favorite Time of Year: Autumn
Interview Length: 172 minutes
Interview Date(s): July 24, 2002
Interview Location(s): Chicago, Illinois
Abstract
Herman Roberts describes his family background, tracing back the roots on his mother's and father's sides of the family, and describing his siblings. Roberts recalls growing up and going to school in Oklahoma, during the Great Depression Dust Bowl days. Roberts then describes his family's move to Chicago, contrasting his new neighborhood with his rural Oklahoma town. Roberts also names some of his influences and mentors as a child. Herman Roberts describes the start of his long career as an entrepreneur, selling newspapers on the South Side of Chicago. Roberts then explains how he got into the taxicab business, which eventually led to him driving taxis at the age of fifteen. Throughout, Roberts discusses his strategies for succeeding in business. Roberts also describes the climate of the country at the outbreak of World War II, as well as his own time in the Army. Herman Roberts, after recalling his time spent in the Army, gives a detailed description of his early success in the business world. He discusses the start of his own cab company, and how he used that to enter the nightclub business, opening the famous Roberts Show Club on Chicago's South Side. Roberts also shares his philosophies and strategies for success in business. Herman Roberts discusses his venture into the hospitality business, describing the success of his Roberts Motel chain in Chicago, particularly the 500 Room at Roberts Motel No. 6. Roberts discusses some of the problems inherent in the hotel business, including illegal activity by customers. Roberts also discusses his business relationship with disc jockey Marty Faye and considers the factors leading to success for black businesses. Herman Roberts shares his opinions regarding the changing business landscape, as more corporations are forcing smaller businesses to fold. He also discusses how integration impacted black businesses negatively. Roberts shares some humorous stories from his years of interaction with celebrities and entertainers. He then reflects on his career and discusses his current business situation. Herman Roberts shares some more humorous stories from his encounters with celebrities. He considers the future of black businesses and addresses the problems facing black businesses today. Roberts then considers his legacy and how he would like to be remembered. Roberts also describes photos depicting his life, family, and career. Herman Roberts describes a series of photos depicting his life, family, and career.
72 Stories (See Ordered Story Set)
- Slating of Herman Roberts interview
- Herman Roberts's favorites
- Herman Roberts recalls his mother's family
- Herman Roberts describes his father's background
- Herman Roberts discusses growing up in Beggs, Oklahoma
- Herman Roberts remembers his siblings
- Herman Roberts recalls the Great Depression
- Herman Roberts recounts his schooling and recreation
- Herman Roberts discusses his biggest influences
- Herman Roberts explains his family's move to Chicago, Illinois
- Herman Roberts recalls hunting in Oklahoma
- Herman Roberts details the Chicago housing situation in the 1940s
- Herman Roberts explains why he didn't finish school
- Herman Roberts discusses his strategies for success in business
- Herman Roberts recalls his first job, selling newspapers
- Herman Roberts expresses his thoughts on communism
- Herman Roberts details how he got into the taxi business
- Herman Roberts relates his Army experiences
- Herman Roberts discusses business strategy
- Herman Roberts recalls his time in the Army
- Herman Roberts shares his values
- Herman Roberts discusses the business strategy of delegating responsibility
- Herman Roberts details how he started his cab company
- Herman Roberts explains how he got into the nightclub business with Roberts Show Club
- Herman Roberts describes how he booked famous musicians at Roberts Show Club
- Herman Roberts discusses the advantages of a bigger business
- Herman Roberts recalls his transition to the hotel business
- Herman Roberts details his success with the 500 Room at Roberts Motel No. 6
- Herman Roberts describes his business relationship with Marty Faye
- Herman Roberts discusses dealing with illegal activity by his customers
- Herman Roberts explains what black businesses should do to be successful
- Herman Roberts discusses the death of small businesses and towns
- Herman Roberts relates how integration hurt black-owned businesses
- Herman Roberts shares his thoughts on black entertainers
- Herman Roberts discusses his mentors and mentoring others
- Herman Roberts recounts striking oil in Oklahoma
- Herman Roberts reflects on his life and career
- Herman Roberts discusses his current career
- Herman Roberts describes his parents' reaction to his success
- Herman Roberts reflects on retirement and the situation of seniors
- Herman Roberts shares a story about Sammy Davis, Jr.
- Herman Roberts ponders the future of black businesses
- Herman Roberts discusses the problems with black-owned businesses
- Herman Roberts considers his legacy and his future career
- Herman Roberts explains his business acumen
- Photo - Herman Roberts with one of his taxicabs, Chicago, Illinois, ca. 1956
- Photo - Herman Roberts with his brother, Colvin Roberts, and Richard J. Daley, Chicago, Illinois
- Photo - Herman Roberts, ca. 1965
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson, Bobby Prince, and Eddy Plick, Chicago, Illinois, ca. 1958
- Photo - Joe Louis with the Roberettes, Chicago, Illinois, ca. 1953
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Jesse Owens, Chicago, Illinois, 1957
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Dinah Washington and others, Chicago, Illinois
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Muhammad Ali and Joe Louis, Chicago, Illinois, ca. 1966
- Photo - Herman Roberts with James Baldwin, Chicago, Illinois, ca. 1959
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Willie Mays, Chicago, Illinois
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Leroy Winbush and George Jones, Chicago, Illinois
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Adam Clayton Powell, T. K. Lawless, and others
- Photo - Bud Billiken's Parade, ca. 1950s
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Dick Gregory and George Kirby, Chicago, Illinois
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Sammy Davis, Jr. and others, Chicago, Illinois, November 1959
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Mayor Richard Hatcher and his wife, Sonia, ca. 1967
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Clifford Kelly, Bill Murray, Ernie Terrell, T. C. Hooks and others
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Johnny Hartman, Duke Ellington, Al Hibler, and others
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Bill Murray, Sam Cooke, and Barbara Cooke, Chicago, Illinois
- Photo - Herman Roberts with his brother, Colvin Roberts, and Ralph Metcalfe, ca. 1976
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Irv 'Kup' Kupcinet, Chicago, Illinois, ca. 1957
- Photo - Herman Roberts and others prepare to greet Muhammad Ali, Chicago, Illinois, October 1974
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Harold Washington and Marty Faye, Chicago, Illinois
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Wilson Frost, Richard J. Daley, and Muhammad Ali, ca. 1967
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Jimmy Bracken, 'Daddy-O' Daylie, Sid McCoy, McKee Fitzhugh, and others, ca. 1956
- Photo - Herman Roberts with Jesse Jackson and banking executives