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Gus Savage (Finding Aid)
1925 -
Favorite Time of Year: Warm weather
Interview Length: 156 minutes
Interview Date(s): April 26, 2001
Interview Location(s): Washington, D.C.
Abstract
Gus Savage briefly describes his parents and his hardscrabble youth in Chicago. He details his change in life goals from being drafted into the army during World War II. His exposure to middle class black males in Tuskegee helped propel him on the road to seeking social justice and change. Gus Savage details his various journalism positions held with the Nation of Islam, the Citizen and many of his political endeavors. Savage discusses his various attempts to break the back of the Chicago Machine through upstart political movements, demonstrations and journalistic advocacy. Gus Savage gives a blow-by-blow account of the role race plays in politics, espcially in Chicago Democratic Machine politics. He details the rise of Harold Washington as a political independent after running for mayor in 1977. Gus Savage gives a blow-by-blow account of the political machinations which led to the breaking of the Daley-led Chicago Democratic Machine. RIchard J. Daley's unexpected death and vacated office opened a window of opportunity for black independents to make their move into city hall. But the independents were thwarted by black establishment politicians, whom Savage refers to frequently as "Uncle Toms." Savage delves into his relationship with Harold Washington and how he helped usher in new black congressmen, including himself, and eventually Chicago's first black mayor. Gus Savage shares several anecdotes from his U.S. Congressional tenure. Most noteable were his intervention in the slave burial ground in New York and the building and naming of a new federal courthouse in Chicago after Ralph Metcalfe. He gives great techinical detail in the inner workings of Congressional committees and how legislation is really passed. Gus Savage, as fiesty as ever, delivers his presription for what ails black America. The answer doesn't lie in electoral politics he says, it lies in creating a self-sustaining black economic model which isn't reliant on the white power structure. He wants his legacy to be,"Liberation for the oppressed, prosperity for the poor, and peace for the world-weary."
46 Stories (See Ordered Story Set)
- Slating of Gus Savage interview
- Gus Savage's favorites
- Gus Savage describes his family background
- Gus Savage describes growing up in the ghetto
- Gus Savage recounts being drafted during World War II
- Gus Savage summarizes his experience in military service
- Gus Savage reflects on his undergraduate years
- Gus Savage sums up his time at Wilson Junior College
- Gus Savage explains his involvement in the Henry Wallace campaign
- Gus Savage recaps his early journalism career
- Gus Savage remembers leading protests against discrimination in the Loop
- Gus Savage discusses demonstrating for housing for black veterans
- Gus Savage recalls demonstrating against housing discrimination in Chicago
- Gus Savage discusses Dempsey Travis
- Gus Savage explains his anti-establishment philosophy
- Gus Savage details breaking "the Democratic machine's" hold on Chicago politics
- Gus Savage recalls attending the first SNCC conference
- Gus Savage relates his involvement with Protest at the Polls
- Gus Savage recounts being intimidated and threatened for his political activity
- Gus Savage remembers his brief tenure with Muhammad Speaks
- Gus Savage sums up his work with the Citizen and other black newspapers
- Gus Savage illustrates his struggles to elect black candidates not beholden to the Chicago Machine
- Gus Savage recalls his editorial support of Charlie Chew's campaign
- Gus Savage describes founding the Chatham Citizen and discusses black self-determination
- Gus Savage denounces white-controlled black politicians and lists his successes
- Gus Savage lists those who were involved in Independent politics in 1960s and 1970s Chicago
- Gus Savage details Harold Washington's campaigns and term as mayor
- Gus Savage discusses black politicians who went against the Chicago Democratic political machine
- Gus Savage details Metcalfe's troubles with the Democratic political machine
- Gus Savage recounts the events preceding Harold Washington's election in 1980
- Gus Savage recalls Harold Washington's election
- Gus Savage remembers his U.S. Congressional election in 1980
- Gus Savage discusses his congressional career
- Gus Savage details his work on the congressional Public Works Committee
- Gus Savage recalls his efforts to preserve an slave burial ground in New York City
- Gus Savage recalls the dedication of the Ralph Metcalfe courthouse
- Gus Savage denounces the white press
- Gus Savage relates his success in passing affirmative action legislation
- Gus Savage reflects on proud moments in his career
- Gus Savage details his opposition to military funding for Israel
- Gus Savage explains why electoral politics isn't enough for black liberation
- Gus Savage discusses why integration negatively impacts black people
- Gus Savage reflects on what the Civil Rights Movement accomplished
- Gus Savage reiterates his opinion of integration
- Gus Savage expresses his views on reparations
- Gus Savage ponders the future of the black community and his legacy